Landmark 325 · Trial in people
ACI-7104 VacSYn Phase 2
Everyone given the vaccine so far made antibodies. The first part checks safety; a larger second part is planned.
In short
An improved version of the PD01A vaccine produced antibodies in every one of 25 treated people and entered spinal fluid, but the first part was designed to test safety, so whether it slows Parkinson's is unknown.
- What it is
- Trial in people
- Outcome
- Result due Jun 2028
- When
- 2023–2028
- Size
- 150 people · Phase 2
- Approach
- Clear the bad protein
- Research lane
- Synuclein misfolding & spread
- Trial registry
- NCT06015841
- Last checked
- 19 Oct 2026
The research record
This is the project's file for this landmark, as written and checked. Sources are listed at the end; anything not yet confirmed is marked "Not yet verified".
Who
AC Immune SA (Switzerland), which bought the PD01 vaccine programme from AFFiRiS in an all-stock deal valued at US$58.7 million in July 2021. Trial NCT06015841.
What happened
- Design. VacSYn is an adaptive, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 in early Parkinson's. Part 1 tests safety, tolerability and antibody response; Part 2 is meant to give evidence of clinical effect for a Phase 3 decision. The drug is ACI-7104.056, which the company calls an optimised formulation of PD01 (a peptide joined to a carrier protein, with an adjuvant to boost the immune response).
- Part 1. Started 24 July 2023. 34 people were randomised, 25 to vaccine and 9 to placebo.
- Result (23 September 2026, company release). Safety and tolerability, antibody response and the other primary measures were met at week 100. 100% of vaccinated people made antibodies to the PD01 antigen after three injections, and antibodies reached spinal fluid in all. Total alpha-synuclein in spinal fluid showed a signal the company calls preliminary evidence of target engagement. No motor or other clinical scores were reported; the company says the sample was too small to judge them. An earlier December 2025 company interim release reported on 20 people at 18 months (via Alzforum).
- Next. The company plans to submit a Part 2 expansion (up to 150 people) to the FDA, with meetings expected in early 2027. Registry (updated 1 October 2026): active, not recruiting; estimated primary completion June 2028; no results posted.
Why it moved us toward a cure
If an antibody made by the body slows spread of synuclein, it would be a cheaper, longer-lasting alternative to infusions like prasinezumab (landmark 63). This trial builds on the human safety data from PD01A (landmark 324) and the original mouse idea (landmark 103). Another vaccine, UB-312, had weak brain exposure (landmark 183).
Outcome
Pending. Safety and immune response are shown; efficacy is open. The registry's estimated primary completion is June 2028.
Sources
- AC Immune release, 23 Sep 2026
- ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06015841 (API v2, read 19 Oct 2026)
- AC Immune acquisition, Biopharma-Reporter, 27 Jul 2021 · MedCity News · Alzforum
- Not yet verified: doses; the structure of the carrier; the December 2025 interim figures (Alzforum, press release not read); what the registry's estimated enrolment of 150 covers; any peer-reviewed report.
How it connects
Built on
- tests Vaccinating mice against synuclein · 2005
- builds on PD01A synuclein vaccine (AFFiRiS) · 2012
Led to
None recorded.